Mozambique's economy is based largely on agriculture, but industry is growing, mainly food and beverages, chemical manufacturing, and aluminium and petroleum production. Mozambique has pledged to restore 1 million hectares of its land by 2030, in a commitment to the Bonn Challenge.

Malawi's economy is based on agriculture, and more than one-third of GDP and 90% of export revenues come from this. Through a pledge to the Bonn Challenge, Malawi has committed to restoring 2 million hectares of its land by 2020 and an additional 2.5 million hectares by 2030.

Colombia has the largest number of mondasendemic species (species that are not found naturally anywhere else) worldwide. About 10% of the species in the world live in Colombia.