36% of Indonesia's 1,531 species of bird and 39% of its 515 species of mammal are endemic. Indonesia is home to the first private sector pledge to the Bonn Challenge, by Asia Pulp & Paper Group for 1 million hectares.

As part of the national conservation effort, more than 1.2 million trees have been replanted in Chad to check the advancement of the desert, which creates financial returns from fruit trees and acacia trees, which produce gum arabic.

Chile is preparing a National Strategy for Forests and Climate Change with two main elements -- the generation, registration and marketing of forest carbon credits, and contributions to the National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases.