One of 17 megadiverse countries, India hosts 8.6% of all mammalian, 13.7% of all avian, 7.9% of all reptilian, 6% of all amphibian, 12.2% of all piscine, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species. 

As part of the national conservation effort, more than 1.2 million trees have been replanted in Chad to check the advancement of the desert, which creates financial returns from fruit trees and acacia trees, which produce gum arabic.

36% of Indonesia's 1,531 species of bird and 39% of its 515 species of mammal are endemic. Indonesia is home to the first private sector pledge to the Bonn Challenge, by Asia Pulp & Paper Group for 1 million hectares.