Chile is preparing a National Strategy for Forests and Climate Change with two main elements -- the generation, registration and marketing of forest carbon credits, and contributions to the National Inventory of Greenhouse Gases.

Armenia's terrain is mostly mountainous, with fast flowing rivers and few forests. Armenia has established a Ministry of Nature Protection and introduced taxes for air and water pollution and solid-waste disposal, whose revenues are used for environmental protection activities.

Panama's tropical environment supports an abundance of plants. Forests dominate, interrupted in places by grasslands, scrub, and crops. Panama has committed to restore 1 million hectares by 2020, through a pledge to the Bonn Challenge.